Diisambar 18, 2020<\/em><\/p>\n Sanduuqa 'McKnight Endowment Fund for Neuroscience' wuxuu soo xushay saddex mashruuc si loo helo abaalmarinta 2021 Neurobiology of Brain Disorder Awards. Abaalmarintan ayaa wadar ahaan noqon doonta $900,000 muddo seddex sano ah oo loogu talagalay cilmi baaris ku saabsan bayoolojiga cudurada maskaxda, iyadoo mashruuc kasta la siinayo $300,000 inta u dhaxeysa 2021 iyo 2024.<\/p>\n Abaalmarinta Neurobiology ee Maskaxda Maskaxda (NBD) waxay taageertaa cilmi baaris cusub oo ay sameeyeen saynisyahano Mareykan ah oo baranaya cudurada neerfaha iyo maskaxda. Abaalmarinnadu waxay dhiirrigelinayaan iskaashiga u dhexeeya aasaasiga iyo daaweynta neerfaha si loo turjumo daahfurnaanta sheybaarka ee ku saabsan maskaxda iyo nidaamka neerfaha baaritaanka iyo daaweynta si loo wanaajiyo caafimaadka aadanaha.<\/p>\n "Waa wax lagu farxo in la helo fursad aan ku taageerno qaar ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha neerfaha ee qaranka ee cilmi baaristooda," ayuu yiri Ming Guo, MD, Ph.D., oo ah guddoomiyaha guddiga abaalmarinta iyo borofisar ku takhasusay cilmiga neerfaha iyo dawooyinka ee UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine . Abaal marinta sanadkan waxay wadaan cilmi baaris ku saabsan arimaha saameeya dad aad u tiro badan iyo bulshada guud ahaan: Cudurka Parkinson, dhanjafka, iyo faafa xanuunka daba dheeraada ee salka ku haya dhibaatada cudurka opioid. Markaan fahanno astaamaha neerobiology ee faafinta cudurka iyo sida cuduradaan maskaxda ay ugu shaqeeyaan shabakada iyo heerka gacanta, waxaan albaabka u fureynaa habab cusub oo looga hortago, loo naaquso, loona daweeyo. \u201d<\/p>\n Abaalmarinta waxaa dhiirrigeliya danaha William L. McKnight, oo aasaasay The McKnight Foundation 1953 oo doonayay inuu taageero cilmi-baaris ku saabsan cudurka maskaxda. Gabadhiisa, Virginia McKnight Binger, iyo guddiga McKnight Foundation waxay aasaaseen barnaamijka 'McKnight neuroscience program' si loogu sharfo 1977.<\/p>\n Abaal marinno badan ayaa la bixiyaa sannad kasta. Saddexda abaalmarin ee sannadkan waa:<\/p>\n Iyada oo 87 waraaqood oo ujeeddo ah la helay sannadkan, abaalmarinnadu waa kuwo aad u tartamaya. Guddi saynisyahano caan ah ayaa dib u eegis ku sameeya waraaqaha waxayna ku casuumayaan dhowr cilmi baarayaal ah inay soo gudbiyaan soo jeedin buuxda Dr. Guo ka sokow, guddiga waxaa ka mid ah Sue Ackerman, Ph.D., Jaamacadda California, San Diego; Susanne Ahmari, MD, Ph.D., Jaamacadda Pittsburgh School of Medicine; Robert Edwards, MD, Jaamacadda California, San Francisco; Andre\u00b4 Fenton, Ph.D., Jaamacadda New York; Tom Lloyd, MD, Ph.D., Dugsiga Caafimaadka Johns Hopkins; iyo Harry Orr, Ph.D., Jaamacadda Minnesota.<\/p>\n Waraaqaha ujeedka loogu talagalay abaalmarinta 2022 waxay ku egtahay Maarso 15, 2021.<\/strong><\/p>\n Sanduuqa McKnight Fund ee Neuroscience waa urur madax-bannaan oo ay maalgeliso oo kaliya Mashruuca McKnight ee Minneapolis, Minnesota, oo uu hogaaminayey guddi khubaro ah oo ku takhasusay dareemayaasha ka yimaada waddanka. Machadka McKnight Foundation wuxuu taageersanaa cilmi-baarista neurosiyaanka tan iyo 1977-kii. Foundation wuxuu aasaasay Sanduuqa Dhexe ee Bixinta 1986 si uu u fuliyo mid ka mid ah ujeedooyinka aasaasiga ah ee aasaasaha aasaasaha ah William L. McKnight (1887-1978), mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyayaashii hore ee shirkadda 3M.<\/p>\n Sanduuqa 'Endowment Fund' wuxuu sameeyaa saddex nooc oo abaalmarin ah sannad kasta. Marka lagu daro Abaalmarinta Neurobiology ee Maskaxda Maskaxda, waxay yihiin McKnight Technological Innovation in Neuroscience Awards, iyagoo siinaya lacag abuur si loo horumariyo ikhtiraaca farsamo si loo hormariyo cilmi baarista maskaxda; iyo Abaal-marinta McKnight Scholar, oo taageeraya neerfisyahannada marxaladaha hore ee shaqadooda cilmi-baarista.<\/p>\n Rui Chang<\/strong><\/a>, <\/strong>Ph.D., Kaaliyaha Professor, Waaxyaha Neuroscience iyo Cilmiga jirka iyo unugyada jirka, Yale School of Medicine<\/p>\n Sreeganga Chandra<\/strong><\/a>, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Waaxyada Neurology iyo Neuroscience, Yale School School of Medicine<\/p>\n Laga soo bilaabo mindhicirka illaa maskaxda: Fahmitaanka faafinta cudurka Parkinson<\/em><\/p>\n Cudurka Parkinson waa cudur si ballaaran loo yaqaan laakiin weli qarsoodi ah neerfaha neerfaha oo si ba'an u saameeya tayada nolosha. Sida saxda ah ee cudurku kubilaabmo lama oga, laakiin cilmi baaris dhowaan la sameeyay ayaa muujineysa in ugu yaraan kiisaska qaar ee cudurka Parkinson ay ka soo baxaan mindhicirka oo ay ku faafaan maskaxda iyadoo loo marayo dareemaha xubinta taranka, dareen dheer oo isku dhafan oo dhinacyo badan leh kuna xiraya xubno badan maskaxda.<\/p>\n Dr. Chang iyo Dr. Chandra waxay u qaadanayaan aragtidan faafinta mindhicirka illaa maskaxda heerka ku xiga cilmi baaristooda. Labadooda ujeedadood ee ugu horeysa waxay raadinayaan inay si sax ah u aqoonsadaan tirada dadka vagal neuron ee gudbiya cudurka Parkinson iyo habka ay u shaqeeyaan xiidmaha iyo neerfayaashaan. Tijaabadu waxay isticmaashaa qaab jiir, irbado borotiino ah oo soo jiidan kara cudurka Parkinson, iyo hanaan sheeko cusub oo lagu calaamadiyo laguna xulo noocyada gaarka ah ee neerfaha. Iyadoo loo marayo tijaabooyin ay kujiraan neerfayaasha qaarkood, borotiinka la soo saaray, iyo jiirka loo baaray cudurka Parkinson, ayaa kooxda ku soo koobaysa musharixiinta gaarka ah. Ujeeddada saddexaad, kooxdu waxay rajeyneysaa in ay soo bandhigaan habka cudurka loogu qaado heerka meerkulka ee dareemayaasha.<\/p>\n Cilmi-baaristu waa wada shaqeyn, dadaal isku-dhafan oo lagu muujinayo khibradda Dr. Chang ee baaritaanka dareemaha vagal iyo nidaamka soo-galista iyo khibradda Dr. Chandra ee cudurka Parkinson iyo cuduradiisa. Waxaa la rajeynayaa in faham wanaagsan oo sax ah oo ku saabsan sida cudurku u gaaro maskaxda, bartilmaameedyada cusub ee ka fog maskaxda loo aqoonsan karo daaweyn taas ka sii saxsan, taasoo u oggolaaneysa daaweynta inay dib u dhigto ama yareyso bilowga cudurka Parkinson iyadoo aan waxyeello loo geysan maskaxda ama saameynaya shaqooyinka kale ee badan ee muhiimka ah ee dareemayaasha foosha ee aan caadiga ahayn ama nidaamka qalliinka.<\/p>\n\n
\nLaga soo bilaabo mindhicirka ilaa maskaxda: Fahmitaanka faafinta cudurka Parkinson: <\/em>Dr. Chang iyo Dr. Chandra waxay ujeedadoodu tahay inay soo bandhigaan sida cudurka Parkinson uu ugu faafo mindhicirka ilaa maskaxda iyada oo loo marayo dareemaha xubinta taranka iyo in la baaro siyaabaha loo yareeyo ama looga hortago faafitaankaan.<\/li>\n
\nIsku xirnaanta korantada maskaxda ee dhanjafka: Ku aaddan horumarinta daaweynta ku saleysan shabakadda: <\/em>Cilmi-baarista Dr. Hultman waxay abuuri doontaa khariidad maskaxeed oo ballaaran oo ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada ee ku jira madax-xanuunka iyo tijaabinta saameynta daaweynta ee hawshan.<\/li>\n
\nTirinta aasaaska neerfaha ee xanuunka xumaanta: Wareegyada iyo daweynta cusub si loo joojiyo labada cudur ee xanuunka daba dheeraada iyo qabatinka opioid: <\/em>Shaqada Dr. Scherrer waxay diirada saareysaa soo bandhigida sida neerfayaasha maskaxda kujira u socodsiiyaan macluumaadka xanuunka talaabada ugu horeysa si loo helo habab cusub oo wanaagsan oo lagu yareeyo xanuunka daba dheeraada iyada oo aan la helin waxyeelada xun ee xanuun joojiyaha badan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nKu saabsan Sanduuqa Maaliyadda ee McKnight Fund for Neuroscience<\/h3>\n
Abaalmarinta 2021 NBD<\/h3>\n