{"id":17551,"date":"2017-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mcknight.org\/how-to-combat-a-devastating-crop-disease-hint-involve-farmers\/"},"modified":"2025-08-11T10:56:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T15:56:37","slug":"how-to-combat-a-devastating-crop-disease-hint-involve-farmers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mcknight.org\/vi\/news-ideas\/how-to-combat-a-devastating-crop-disease-hint-involve-farmers\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1? G\u1ee3i \u00fd: Tham gia v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"
Bioversity International l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh tinh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
Do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed1i h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Sinh k\u1ebf \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Trung Phi \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi Banana Xanthomonas Wilt, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 100% v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng chu\u1ed1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c. T\u1ea1i Uganda, Bioversity International \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e2y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh h\u00e9o Banana Xanthomonas. Bioversity \u0111\u00e3 cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Bioversity International v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf Bioversity v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 5-10 b\u00f3 \/ m\u1eabu m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n l\u00ean 15-20 b\u00f3, cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed1i h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Bioversity International \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bioversity International l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh tinh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Do th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, n\u00ean<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-17551","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-impact-story","8":"post_topic-global-food"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
How to Combat a Devastating Crop Disease? Hint: Involve Farmers - McKnight Foundation<\/title>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n