Cov koom haum nonprofit ntsib ib qho kev hloov zuj zus mus tas li ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm hem, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg ua txhaum cai mus rau lub sijhawm poob los ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis xav tau. Lub Kaum Hli yog Cybersecurity Awareness Month, yog li nws yog lub sijhawm zoo los tsom rau kev tiv thaiv koj lub koom haum los ntawm cyber hem. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb muab 10 cov kauj ruam ua tau zoo uas txhua lub koom haum tuaj yeem ua los txhim kho nws cybersecurity thiab tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab thiab cov tshuab los ntawm kev hem thawj cyber.
10 QHOV TSEEB
- Tsim kom muaj kab lis kev cai cybersecurity: Tsim kom muaj kab lis kev cai ntawm kev paub txog cybersecurity nyob rau hauv koj lub koom haum los ntawm kev muab kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txog kev txheeb xyuas thiab teb rau kev hem thawj cyber. Kev cob qhia kev paub txog kev ruaj ntseg pab xyuas kom txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cybersecurity thiab tau nruab nrog cov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse uas xav tau los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kab ke. Txhawb cov neeg ua haujlwm kom tshaj tawm cov haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg lossis kev hem thawj uas lawv ntsib.
- Siv ntau yam kev lees paub tseeb: Yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov kev lees paub tseeb rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab lossis cov tshuab. Multi-factor authentication ntxiv ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev xav kom cov neeg siv muab ob lossis ntau hom kev txheeb xyuas ua ntej nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rhiab lossis cov tshuab.
- Encrypt cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev: Encrypting rhiab cov ntaub ntawv yog zoo li muab tso rau hauv ib tug zais code kom nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pom nws. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev uas peb ua qhov no: thaum cov ntaub ntawv "tso tseg" (txhais tau tias nws tau khaws cia rau hauv lub cuab yeej lossis lub server) thiab thaum cov ntaub ntawv "hauv kev thauj mus los" (lub ntsiab lus nws raug xa mus ntawm cov khoom siv lossis cov servers). Los ntawm kev encrypting cov ntaub ntawv rhiab ob qho tib si thaum so thiab hauv kev thauj mus los, koj tuaj yeem pab xyuas kom nws ruaj ntseg thiab tsis pub leej twg paub.
- Ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tsis zoo tsis tu ncua: Ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tsis muaj zog tsis tu ncua txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv koj lub koom haum cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntawv thov. Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tsis zoo pab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg ua ntej cybercriminals tuaj yeem siv lawv.
- Siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev nkag nkag thiab tiv thaiv: Siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev nkag mus thiab kev tiv thaiv kom pom thiab tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cyber. Intrusion detection thiab tiv thaiv systems saib xyuas kev sib txuas hauv network rau cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua ub ua no thiab ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cyber.
- Tsim ib qho kev npaj teb xwm txheej: Ib txoj kev npaj teb xwm txheej yog ib daim ntawv uas qhia txog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua los xyuas kom muaj kev cuam tshuam me me los ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj ib qho kev npaj teb xwm txheej uas haum rau koj lub koom haum cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab kev pheej hmoo. Txoj kev npaj yuav tsum piav qhia txog lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev siv zog teb, suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm IT, cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg, thiab kev tswj hwm. Nws tseem yuav tsum suav nrog cov phiaj xwm sib txuas lus uas qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab qhia thaum muaj xwm txheej, ob qho tib si sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Tsim kom muaj ib txoj kev npaj daws teeb meem tuaj yeem pab xyuas kom koj lub koom haum tau npaj los teb sai thiab zoo rau kev tawm tsam cyber.
- Backup koj cov ntaub ntawv: Ua txhua hnub (tsis siv neeg yog tias ua tau) thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lag luam tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab khaws cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm qhov chaw lossis hauv huab. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv digital, cov ntawv nthuav qhia, cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, cov ntaub ntawv nyiaj txiag, cov ntaub ntawv tib neeg, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais / them nyiaj, thiab cov ntawv thov.
- Siv lub network segmentation: Siv cov segmentation network los txwv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawm tsam cyber ntawm koj lub koom haum cov kab ke. Network segmentation yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib lub computer network rau hauv cov subnetworks me, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas.
- Ua raws li email kev ruaj ntseg tswj: Ua raws li kev tiv thaiv email kev ruaj ntseg los tiv thaiv phishing tawm tsam thiab lwm yam email-based cyber hem los ntawm kev thaiv cov email tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov ntawv txuas.
- Nyob twj ywm tam sim no ntawm qhov kev hem thawj tshiab: Nyob twj ywm tam sim no ntawm qhov tseeb cyber hem thawj los ntawm kev sau npe rau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv kev lag luam, mus koom cov rooj sib tham, thiab koom nrog lwm yam xwm txheej ntsig txog cybersecurity.
Tau txais kev txhawb nqa: Nws tuaj yeem xav tias tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias koj lub koom haum me me thiab tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm IT lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm ruaj ntseg. Nyob twj ywm thiab nrhiav kev txawj ntse raws li koj muaj peev xwm. Xav txog outsourcing koj IT thiab kev ruaj ntseg xav tau rau tus neeg muab kev pabcuam thib peb uas tuaj yeem pab koj.
Nyeem ntxiv: Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pab nyob rau ntawd los pab coj koj thiab koj lub koom haum thaum koj mus rau qhov chaw nyuaj no. Hauv qab no yog ob peb yam kom koj pib:
- Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA): Cyber Kev taw qhia rau Kev Lag Luam Me
- Forbes Technology Council: Kev Lag Luam Me Me Cybersecurity: 20 Lub Tswv Yim Zoo Los Ntawm Cov Kws Tshaj Lij
- S. Small Business Administration: Txhim kho koj Cybersecurity
- Sau npe rau Cybersecurity cov ntawv xov xwm, zoo li cov kev xaiv nrov los ntawm SANS Cybersecurity.