Investigator Awards

2000 – 2002

John R. Carlson, Ph.D., Yale University
Ang Odor Receptor Gene Selection: Isang Genetic Analysis sa Drosophila

Ulrike Heberlein, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco
Neuroanatomical Base ng Ethanol-sapilitan Behaviors sa Drosophila

Alex L. Kolodkin, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Ang Papel ng Replusive Pathfinding Cues sa Vertebrate Olfactory System

Gilles J. Laurent, Ph.D., California Institute of Technology
Memory sa Olfactory Network Dynamics

Dennis DM O'Leary, Ph.D., Ang Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Genetic Studies of Specification of Cortical Areas

1997-1999

George J. Augustine, Ph.D., Duke University Medical Center
Paggamit ng Photochemistry upang Dissect ang Exocytotic Protein Cascade

Utpal Banerjee, Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles
Genetic at Molecular Analysis ng Neuronal Prepatterning

Ben Barres, MD, Ph.D., Stanford University School of Medicine
Ang Tungkulin ng Glia sa Pag-unlad at Tungkulin ng Mga Synapses

Stuart Firestein, Ph.D., Columbia University
Expression of Cloned Odor Receptors Paggamit ng Viral Vectors

David Fitzpatrick, Ph.D., Duke University Medical Center
Exploring ang Function ng Cortical Circuits sa Vivo: Isang Pinagsamang Intracellular at Extracellular Approach

David J. Julius, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco
Ang Papel ng Nucleotides Bilang Neurotransmitters

Roderick MacKinnon, MD, Ang Rockefeller University
X-ray Structure Analysis ng Ion Channel Binding and Regulatory Domains

Robert C. Malenka, MD, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco
Mekanismo ng Synaptic Plasticity

Gail Mandel, Ph.D., State University of New York
Genetic Silencing in Flies: Kung Paano Tahimik ang Iyong mga Nerbiyos

Thomas FJ Martin, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison
Molecular Mechanisms of Neurosecretion

Susan K. McConnell, Ph.D., Stanford University School of Medicine
Pagpapasiya ng mga Neuronal Fates sa Visual Cortex

David McCormick, Ph.D., Yale University School of Medicine
Mga Pakikipag-ugnayan sa Pagitan ng Synaptic at Network Properties sa Thalamus

Jeffery D. Schall, Ph.D., Vanderbilt University
Neural Selection and Control ng Visually Guided Action

Terry T. Takahashi, Ph.D., University of Oregon
Neural Basis ng Auditory Attention

Gary Yellen, Ph.D., Massachusetts General Hospital
Molecular Cloning ng Ih Pacemaker Channel, at ang Papel nito sa Ritmo Generation sa Brain

1994-1996

Susan G. Amara, Ph.D., University of Oregon Health & Science
Ang Papel ng Glutamate Transporters sa Synaptic Activity: Pagmamanman ng Glutamate Uptake sa Situ Gamit ang pH-Sensitive Fluorescent Dyes

Bruce P. Bean, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School
G Protina Control ng Ionic Channels at Synaptic Transmission

Jane Dodd, Ph.D., Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons
Inductive Interactions sa Control ng Floor Plate Differentiation

Eric Frank, Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Ang Papel ng Late-migrating Spinal Cord Cells sa Development of Sensory Ganglia

Philip G. Haydon, Ph.D., Iowa State University
Mga mekanismo ng Synaptic Transmission

Lawrence C. Katz, Ph.D., Duke University Medical Center
Pag-scan ng Laser Photostimulation: Isang Bagong Diskarte para sa Pag-decipher ng Mga Cortical Circuit

Chris R. Kintner, Ph.D., Ang Salk Institute para sa Biological Studies
Ang F-Cadherin at ang Pagtatatag ng Mga Hangganan ng Neural

Nikos K. Logothetis, Ph.D., Baylor College of Medicine
Nakalarawan at Nagtatampok ng Paggunita ng Mga Visual na Bagay: Monkey Psychophysics and Physiology

Eve Marder, Ph.D., Brandeis University
Regulasyon ng Neurons at Network na umaasa sa Gawain

Lawrence E. Mays, Ph.D., University of Alabama sa Birmingham
Isang Neurophysiological Study of Adaptive Control para sa Accommodation at Convergence

Jonathan A. Raper, Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania Medical Center
Pagbabawal ng Motibo ng Pag-unlad ng Cone

Lorna W. Role, Ph.D., Foundation ng Pananaliksik para sa Kalinisan ng Isip
Papel ng Presynaptic Ligand-gated Channels sa Regulasyon ng Transmitter Release mula sa CNS Neurons

Marc Tessier-Lavigne, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco
Guidance para sa Novel Axonal Chemoattractants, at Pagtatasa ng Chemoattractant Function sa Vivo

Kai Zinn, Ph.D., California Institute of Technology
Kontrol ng Identity ng Cell sa pamamagitan ng Homobox Transcription Factors sa Insect CNS

1991-1993

Thomas D. Albright, Ph.D., Ang Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Neural Correlates of Perceptual Feature Integration

Martin Chalfie, Ph.D., Columbia University
Identification at Characterization ng Degenerin Homologues

Gregor Eichele, Ph.D., Baylor College of Medicine
Molecular Base of Pattern Formation in Vertebrates

David Ferster, Ph.D., Northwestern University
Mga mekanismo ng Neuronal Computation sa Cat Visual Cortex

Barry Ganetzky, Ph.D., University of Wisconsin
Pagsusuri ng Genetic at Molecular ng Synaptic Transmission sa Drosophila

Charles Gilbert, MD, Ph.D., Ang Rockefeller University
Plasticity ng Topography sa Adult Mammalian Visual Cortex

Michael R. Green, Ph.D., Harvard University
Papel ng Mga Kadahilanan ng ATF Transcription sa Memorya

Mary E. Hatten, Ph.D., Ang Rockefeller University
Molecular Mechanisms of Glial-guided Neuronal Migration

John HR Maunsell, MD, Ph.D., University of Rochester
Neural na Pagsisiwalat ng Natatala na Mga Pattern ng Visual

Marc R. Montminy, Ph.D., Ang Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Regulasyon ng Somatostatin Gene Expression sa pamamagitan ng Transcription Factor CREB

Gary Ruvkun, Ph.D., Massachusetts General Hospital
Pagtatasa ng mga Gen na Kontrolin ang Neuronal Cell Identity at Pagkakakonekta sa C. elegans

Klaudiusz R. Weiss, Ph.D., Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Cellular Studies of Modulatory Cotransmission sa Aplysia

Monte Westerfield, Ph.D., University of Oregon
Genetic Regulation of Neurogenesis

Stephen L. Zipursky, Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles
Molecular Studies of Drosophila Eye Development

1988-1990

Craig H. Bailey, Ph.D., Foundation ng Pananaliksik para sa Kalinisan ng Kalusugang
Morpholocial Basis ng Maikli at Pangmatagalang Memory

Ronald L. Davis, Ph.D., Baylor College of Medicine
Mga Epekto sa Pag-uugali ng Pagbabago ng Aktibidad ng Gene sa Pag-aaral / Memory sa Drosophila

Kathleen Dunlap, Ph.D., Tufts University School of Medicine
Direktang Pagsukat ng Kaltsyum Paglaganap sa Electrophysiologically Inaccessable Mga Terminal ng Nerve

Fred H. Gage, Ph.D., University of California, San Diego
Grafting of Cells Engineered sa Produce NGF to the Brain

William A. Harris, Ph.D., University of California, San Diego
Ang Cellular at Molecular Base ng Cell Type Determination sa Nervous System

Steven G. Lisberger, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco
Site of Motor Learning sa Vestibulo-ocular Reflex

Kelly E. Mayo, Ph.D., Northwestern University
Hormonal Control ng Reproductive Behavior sa Female Rat

William T. Newsome, Ph.D., Stanford University School of Medicine
Mga Pagsukat ng Neural Pinaghahahambing ang Pagdama ng Paggalaw

Nikolaos K. Robakis, Ph.D., Ang Mount Sinai Medical Center
Structural Studies at Gene Dosage Determination of Alzheimer Amyloid Preursor Protein

Tsunao Saitoh, Ph.D., University of California, San Diego
Abnormal Phosphorylation sa Alzheimer's Disease

Joshua R. Sanes, Ph.D., Washington University School of Medicine
Cell Lineage Analysis ng Vertebrate Neuromuscular System

Gary Struhl, Ph.D., College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University
Ang Mga Tungkulin at Mga Mekanismo ng Molecular Gradients Pagsasaayos ng Pattern ng Pattern at Pag-uugali

Mriganka Sur, Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Plasticity at Target Specificity ng Functional Visual Projections

Gary L. Westbrook, MD, Oregon Health & Science University
Modulasyon ng Synaptic Efficacy sa Vitro

1985-1987

Thomas H. Brown, Ph.D., Beckman Research Institute ng Lunsod ng Pag-asa
Mekanismo ng Associative Long-term Potentiation

Corey S. Goodman, Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley
Cell Recognition Sa Panahon ng Neuronal Development

Mark Gurney, Ph.D., Ang University of Chicago
Molecular Cloning ng cDNA Encoding ang 56kd Survival Factor para sa Spinal Neurons

James F. Gusella, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital
Recombinant DNA Approaches sa Inherited Neurodegenerative Disorders

Thomas M. Jessell, Ph.D., Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons
Molecular Mechanisms ng Sensory Transmission at Neuronal Organization sa Spinal Cord

Mary B. Kennedy, Ph.D., California Institute of Technology
Structural at Functional Studies ng Brain Type II Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase

Eric I. Knudsen, Ph.D., Stanford University School of Medicine
Mga Pagbabago sa Pinagkadalubhasaan na Karanasan sa Pandinig sa Lugar ng Pag-uulat at Nito sa mga Substratong Neural sa Barn Owl

Jeff W. Lichtman, MD, Ph.D., Washington University School of Medicine
Long-term Visualization of Living Axon Terminals

Charles Marotta, MD, Ph.D., Massachusetts General Hospital
RNA Metabolism sa Alzheimer's Disease Brain

William G. Quinn, Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Paghahambing ng Learning Kinetics at Adenylate Cyclase Kinetics sa Drosophila

Samuel M. Schacher, Ph.D., Foundation ng Pananaliksik para sa Kalinisan ng Kaisipan
Mga Karaniwang Mekanismo Naitatag na Synapse Formation at Plasticity

Michael P. Stryker, Ph.D., University of California, San Francisco
Tungkulin ng Aktibidad sa Elektriko sa Synapse Pagbubuo sa Mammalian Central Nervous System

Larry W. Swanson, Ph.D., Ang Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Pagkakaiba ng Gene Expression sa Mammalian Neuroendocrine Montoneurons

Mark B. Willard, Ph.D., Washington University School of Medicine
Molecular Base para sa Pagbabago ng Estado sa Neurons

1982-1984

Xandra O. Breakefield, Ph.D., Shriver Center para sa Mental Retardation
Biochemical Components of Memory: Paghanap ng Gene na Responsable para sa Sakit ng Alzheimer ng Pamilya

Gerald L. Hazelbauer, Ph.D., Washington State University
Molecular Biological Studies ng isang Rudimentary Function na Memorya

Daniel Johnston, Ph.D., Baylor College of Medicine
Voltage-clamp Analysis ng Long-term Potentiation sa Hippocampus

Jon M. Lindstrom, Ph.D., Ang Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Monoclonal Antibodies bilang Probes para sa Brain Acetylcholine Receptors

Richard E. Mains, Ph.D., Ang Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Produksyon ng Cell Surface Antibodies sa ACTH / Endorphin Cells

Kenneth J. Muller, Ph.D., University of Miami School of Medicine
Mga Pag-aaral sa Mga Pagbabago sa Panandaliang Pag-sync sa Synaptic at sa Axon Growth

James A. Nathanson, MD, Ph.D., Massachusetts General Hospital
Isang Modelo para sa Aminergic Synapse

Paul H. Patterson, Ph.D., California Institute of Technology
Ang Molecular Determinants of Synapse Formation

Carla J. Shatz, Ph.D., Stanford University School of Medicine
Prenatal Development of Functional Connections sa Visual System ng Cat

David C. Spray, Ph.D., Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Pagkontrol ng Intercellular Communication Via Gap Junctions

James W. Truman, Ph.D., University of Washington
Hormonal Approaches sa Neural Plasticity

Thomas A. Woolsey, MD, Washington University School of Medicine
Immunocytochemical Studies of Mouse Barrel Cortex

Anne B. Young, MD, Ph.D., University of Michigan
Sa Vivo Receptor Autoradiography sa Mga Modelong Hayop ng Tatlong Pantao Mga Sakit ng Neurodegenerative